Tag Archives: Leavoy

What About All Those Other Lavoys?…Mary Jane Hogg

I’ve taken a hiatus from my research for a few weeks to enjoy the summer sun that has just arrived in Vancouver, and to contribute to another one of my blogs. Today I realize that I have much work ahead of me if I am to complete the small task of writing the story of each of Achan & Mary Ann’s children. My focus for this chapter in the Leavoy story is Mary Jane Hogg.

According to several Canadian census records, Mary Jane was born in the year 1848, in Pontiac, Quebec along the Ottawa River where her family had first lived and logged. A date has been produced by other family members for her birth (8 May) although none of my records verify these particulars. I will need descendants to provide a source for this information before I stand behind it.

On the 10th of March in 1870, a Methodist wedding was held by Peter H. Lindsay in Arnprior for the 21 year old Mary Jane and her suitor. William Hogg (29), a Millwright from Nepean, son of James Hogg and Ann Jane Hobbs married the daughter of “Etienne Lavoy” (note the spelling) and Mary Ann Mackie. The wedding was witnessed by William H. Cone (Mary Jane’s brother-in-law, married to her elder sister Nancy) who was living in McNab township at the time.

One year after her marriage to William, Mary Jane Hogg was documented on the 1871 Canadian census. She and her husband are living with her parents and siblings. They have had their first child, a daughter named for her grandmother, Mary Ann Hogg, who at the time was only 2 months old. This means that she was conceived not long before the wedding (and possibly this spurred the marriage). What interests me about this census document is the fact that her parents are listed as illiterate, while Mary Jane and William are able to read and write. Also notable on this record is that Mary Jane’s elder sister Nancy Cone and her family live next door. This was likely a tightly knit and financially interdependent family group.

Within the following decade the Hogg family moved into a home of their own in the “unorganized territory” of North Renfrew (meaning that it had not yet been divided into townships), which they would have purchased on a Millwright’s salary. By this time William (40) and Mary Jane (33) were supporting 3 children: Mary Ann (now 12),  William Jr. (8), and Louisa (3). I am still trying to define what type of Millwright William was: I know later from his death certificate (read on further for this) that he operated a mill himself. Along the Madawaska River there were many mills where entire towns were built around them. For example, Arnprior proper was originally centered on the shop, grist mill and saw mill, in the early 1830s. By the 1870s, Arnprior had become one of the largest shipping points of lumber in Eastern Ontario (pg.6, Town of Arnprior Downtown Heritage Conservation District Study). There are still examples of some of these old mills in existence, such as the McDougall Mill Museum which I visited with my classmates as a child.

Despite the family’s apparent relative prosperity, it was not to last. Mary Jane Hogg, a 32 year old woman, died giving birth to their 4th child, Mary, in the following year.  The informant of her death was Mrs. A. Lavoy, who might have likely been Agnes Lavoy (my great x 2 grandmother, married to Mary Jane’s brother Peter). Sadly, despite the successful live birth of the baby girl on February 1st, 1882, she died 5 days later as a premature infant.

And so, the Hogg family of four was left without a wife/mother and feeling the loss and emptiness that came with the death of an infant. It would have been a devastating blow, as the children were all quite young. After Mary Jane’s death, the family moved on in separate directions.

I’ve been unable to successfully track her widower William Hogg through the 1891 census, although he may have been living with a brother in Lanark county (this needs verification). He eventually moved to North Bay as his children also did. He died on March 30, 1898 in Nipissing District from congestion of the lung. The record of his death confirms that he was born in Nepean, Ontario and that he was a mill owner.

On the 28th of January, 1891 the first child, Rachel Hogg (who then claimed to be 21), married a 28-year-old locomotive engineer and widower called Charles Edward Stewart. Born in Brockville, he would have moved out to North Bay  as the Leavoys and Hoggs had done for work. They stayed in North Bay as long as work was available, but moved westward with the family they raised. By 1901, Rachel (29) and Charles Stewart (40) were living in Brandon, Manitoba neighbouring a John Lavoy (39, Hotel Manager) and his family. This was likely a cousin to Rachel, although I have yet to place him. They had a family of three children: Charles Jr. (17) and Florence (16) from Charles’ first marriage and William (7) born to Rachel and named for his grandfather. Eventually Rachel ended up out in Hanna, Alberta where she died at age 58 on September 2, 1929.

The older children, William Hogg Jr. and Louisa also moved to Nipissing as their sister and father had done. The brother (27) and sister (21) can be found living together in the 1901 census, surviving on William’s $900/year salary as a lumberman. The fact that the two stayed together is somewhat reassuring as it seems that the family may have dissolved somewhat with the death of their mother some two decades prior. By this time their father, the mill owner, had passed away too, and their older sister was now married and in Manitoba. This is the last I have found on the siblings, and would love to know what became of them.


What About All Those Other Leavoys?…Nancy Cone

Today, much to my excitement, I noticed two different references to this website on both rootsweb and ancestry.com regarding the Leavoy family. This made me realize that I don’t yet have many postings on the other descendants of Achan Lavoy. I am determined to gather up and tell their stories, but will need the help of other descendants…this is where YOU, yes YOU reading this, decide to drop me a message!

I make note on my page about Achan and Mary Ann that they had six daughters and three sons: Nancy Cone/McGoon, Harriet Kerr, Hanna Taylor, Peter Levoy, Charlotte Parker, Mary Jane Hogg, William Leavoy, Etta Walker, James Edward Lavoy, and Amey Emma Brown. There are so many other Leavoy lines here that have yet to have been described. In this post I have decided to begin the long-winded story of the extended Leavoy family with the first of the children. Below is the beginning of a series of posts on the stories of all those other Leavoys.

The first child in the family was a daughter, Nancy Lavoy. According to census records, she was born on May 1, 1842, likely in McNab township (Arnprior, ON) where her parents were living and where her father farmed. At the time of Nancy’s birth, Arnprior was small and largely deserted. This is because the Scotsman who founded the town, Archibald McNab, lost his settlement rights in 1840. It wasn’t for another 10 years that development really progressed, and this is when large scale lumber operations on the Madawaska fueled the local economy. This means that while the Lavoy family was living hand-to-mouth early on, it was partly a matter of circumstance, based on where they lived. Nancy’s childhood would have been simple at best, and bleak at its worst.

Nancy appears to have been married twice. With the confirmation of Deb Lavoy (see comment below) through email correspondence, I’ve been assured that originally Nancy married to a John McGoon. This first marriage needs documents to fully confirm it, however there are several clues as to when she might have first married. As Deb has pointed out, in the 1871 census (the first that I’ve been able to Locate Nancy and her family in) there is a 5 year difference between the last two children, Hannah (9) and William (4). The eldest child would have been born in 1858, which means that Nancy’s first marriage would have been sometime around that year.  This means that Nancy would have married and had her first child at the tender age of 16.  She would have also been widowed as a 21-year-old. More research is needed on this short lived relationship to verify dates and parentage of Nancy’s first 3 children.

At age 23, Nancy married another American man named William Henry Cone. He was about 10 years her senior, born July 3 1832, and had moved up to Canada in 1839. It wasn’t until 1850 that he became a naturalized citizen of Canada, however, and he had been living and working with his younger brother David in Dalton, Michigan as a lumberman.

It was likely the development of the lumber industry in Arnprior that brought William Henry into town and into the life of Nancy Lavoy. While I have not found their official marriage record, I have traced the couple and their family throughout the 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 Canadian censuses, observing their story over four decades.

In 1871, William Henry (who went by the name “Henry” at the time), a mature man of 39, worked as a carpenter in McNab township. He and Nancy, lived next door to her parents Achan and Mary Ann and six of her younger siblings. Eventhough Nancy was only 29, the couple already had a family of four children: Annie (13), John Alfred (11), Hannah Olive (9) and William Henry Jr. (4). The ages of these children reveal Nancy’s previous marriage left her with 3 children. Some of Nancy’s siblings who lived next door would have been around the same age as Annie, Alfred, and Hannah Olive Cone, and they likely played together.

By 1881, all but one of Nancy‘s siblings (the exception is the youngest, Amey) had moved out of her parent’s home two doors down, and her own family had burgeoned to 10 people. Four more children were added to the mix: David Saunders (8), Charlotte “Lottie” Grace (5), Harriet Louisa (2) and baby Frederick (10 months). Annie Cone, who would be 23 years old, no longer lived at home. The eldest, Alfred (20), helped out with the cost of living by working as a labourer, possibly alongside his grandfather Achan.

Elgin St., Arnprior 1900.

In the census of 1891, the family is now aged: William Henry is 58 and Nancy is 48. They are living with David Saunders (17) who works as an electrician, Lottie (Charlotte) who is now 15, Louisa (12) and Frederick C., who is 10 years old. The other older children have moved on, as have their grandparents: Alfred married a woman called Emilie Coram, and they and their family settled in Renfrew where he continued to work as an electrician. William Henry Jr. had married a woman called Mabel Louise Thompson from St. Catherines, they had already had 3 sons and were now living in Toronto. Sadly, this year William and Nancy’s daughter Hannah Olive Young died on August 11 of some form of illness. Her husband Alex Young, a blacksmith, reported and signed off on her death.

CPR Locomotive, North bay 1900

The last census where I find the Cone family in is that of 1901, where they have moved to Nipissing, North Bay as many other Lavoy family members did. The mining industry overtook the boom of forestry, and the Cone family had a second wind with the introduction of their grandchildren, the Young family, into the home. William Henry, by this time was a senior (68), but still worked as a pumper for Cor W Works (an Iron Works company), earning $640 per year. He and Nancy lived with their son Frederick who was now 20 years old and a machinist by trade. He brought home an additional $600 per year, which would have been helpful in feeding, clothing and schooling grandchildren Frederick (14) , Garnet A. (12) and Lottie Young (9). Also living in Nipissing were two daughters who followed with their new families whom they’d both married 5 years prior:  Charlotte “Lottie”, and Louisa.  Charlotte’s husband George Campbell, worked as a machinist, like his brother-in-law Frederick, to support his wife and three year old daughter. Louisa’s husband, Walter Evans, was a conductor for CN Railways and they lived with their son Milton.

William Henry Cone died at age 77 on March 27, 1908 of dementia. Nancy would have helped to care for him during his 3 month illness. I have found evidence that she lived with her daughter Charlotte and her family in Winnipeg where they moved with George Campbell’s work. Incidentally, Louisa and Walter Evans also lived in Manitoba at the time, so it appears that the family tried where they could to stick together. Frederick Cone stayed in Nipissing and his mother Nancy finally rejoined him sometime before her death in 1918. He married a woman called Norah James 8 years later.