Monthly Archives: May 2011

What About All Those Other Leavoys?…Hannah Taylor

Continuing my determination to gather up and tell the stories of all of Achan Lavoy and Mary Ann Mackay’s children, here is my second installment in a series of posts on the stories of all those other Leavoys.

Hannah Lavoy was the second child born to Achan and Mary Ann. Census records date her birth as June 20, 1844, somewhere in the province of Quebec. Hannah would have lived in the Renfrew-Arnprior region of Ontario in the early years of her life, while her father farmed for half of the year and laboured with the lumber camps in the winter months.

Sometime around 1860, she met and married Enoch Taylor, an immigrant from England.  He arrived in Canada in 1849 when he was a boy of 9 years old, so one can imagine that he was well settled as a Canadian citizen when they met. Their first child whom I have record of from Canadian censuses, Rachel Taylor, was born in 1862 in Quebec. Therefore, my assumption of the marriage date wouldn’t be that far off.

Hannah and Enoch settled in West Toronto sometime before the census of 1871.  They resided in St. Patrick’s Ward, where Enoch (sometimes listed as “Amos”) worked as a painter.  This career would have barely fed and housed himself and Hannah, their 7-year-old daughter Rachel, and their 6-month-old baby William. Looking at the neighbouring families on the census, there is a sense that the diversity of St. Patrick’s Ward at the time would have made for the company of many others trying to get by as actors and shoemakers and labourers.

In the 1881 census, the family still resides in Toronto West (St. Patrick’s Ward), surviving on “Enos“‘s earnings as a painter. They now have another child for Hannah to care for, Frederick, who is 4 years old. Rachel, 18, is probably helping her mother care for Frederick and William E. who is 10 and is attending school. One year later, Rachel moved out and married a man named Albert Edward Moore, a scale maker from Kingston, and they moved into their own home in town to have a family.

After another 10 years went by, I found that the Taylor family stayed in St. Patrick’s Ward, making it an official home (they’d now been there for more than 20 years). It isn’t known to me whether or not they kept in touch regularly with the Lavoy side of the family. Looking at the 1891 Canadian census reveals that Hannah‘s husband, “Enos” likely had some difficulty paying all of the bills as a housepainter. They allowed a lodger into their home, who would have helped out and paid some rent to the family. A gentleman of 56, I wonder whether he would have had enough of an income to pay the Taylor family his dues, but this is simply speculation. As Rachel and William had grown up and moved out of the home, the extra body wouldn’t have taken too much additional space. Frederick Charles was now a growing adolescent of 14 years and another daughter, Lena A. (4 years old) would have been a growing handful.

In the 1901 census, Enos (62) and Hannah (57) are middle-aged. While Enos continues to work, they have settled on the additional income of a lodger and now have a 58-year-old woman from India living with them.  Frederick has moved out on his own and married to a woman called Anna Smiley in 1899, and the couple is left with their youngest, Lena who is 14. The beauty of this census record is that it gives dates of birth for each of these individuals. Lena married three years later to a clerk named Wallace Goodfellow.

The last census record available for this family is from 1911. Here the address of their dwelling is given: 71 Vanauley, now the site of a tavern and live performance venue in a lovely tree-lined square. Enos (70) and Hannah (66) are living again with Lena Alberta (21),whose husband recently died. They had only been married for one year before Typhoid killed him at such a young age.  Now all three of the Taylors are living together, unemployed. There is no lodger in the home, and they must have found it difficult to survive at their age.

Enos died 2 years later on June 25, 1913 while they still lived at that address. He was 75 years old and appears to have simply passed from his long years of labour.   Hannah lived for many more years, until the age of 89. On January 14, 1934, she died of stomach cancer which she had been treated for by her physician for about a year. Her death record shows that she had been living with her son Frederick at his home for 16 years after the death of her husband, at 764 Shaw st. and he was the informant of her death. She is buried at St. James Cemetery.


What About All Those Other Leavoys?…Nancy Cone

Today, much to my excitement, I noticed two different references to this website on both rootsweb and ancestry.com regarding the Leavoy family. This made me realize that I don’t yet have many postings on the other descendants of Achan Lavoy. I am determined to gather up and tell their stories, but will need the help of other descendants…this is where YOU, yes YOU reading this, decide to drop me a message!

I make note on my page about Achan and Mary Ann that they had six daughters and three sons: Nancy Cone/McGoon, Harriet Kerr, Hanna Taylor, Peter Levoy, Charlotte Parker, Mary Jane Hogg, William Leavoy, Etta Walker, James Edward Lavoy, and Amey Emma Brown. There are so many other Leavoy lines here that have yet to have been described. In this post I have decided to begin the long-winded story of the extended Leavoy family with the first of the children. Below is the beginning of a series of posts on the stories of all those other Leavoys.

The first child in the family was a daughter, Nancy Lavoy. According to census records, she was born on May 1, 1842, likely in McNab township (Arnprior, ON) where her parents were living and where her father farmed. At the time of Nancy’s birth, Arnprior was small and largely deserted. This is because the Scotsman who founded the town, Archibald McNab, lost his settlement rights in 1840. It wasn’t for another 10 years that development really progressed, and this is when large scale lumber operations on the Madawaska fueled the local economy. This means that while the Lavoy family was living hand-to-mouth early on, it was partly a matter of circumstance, based on where they lived. Nancy’s childhood would have been simple at best, and bleak at its worst.

Nancy appears to have been married twice. With the confirmation of Deb Lavoy (see comment below) through email correspondence, I’ve been assured that originally Nancy married to a John McGoon. This first marriage needs documents to fully confirm it, however there are several clues as to when she might have first married. As Deb has pointed out, in the 1871 census (the first that I’ve been able to Locate Nancy and her family in) there is a 5 year difference between the last two children, Hannah (9) and William (4). The eldest child would have been born in 1858, which means that Nancy’s first marriage would have been sometime around that year.  This means that Nancy would have married and had her first child at the tender age of 16.  She would have also been widowed as a 21-year-old. More research is needed on this short lived relationship to verify dates and parentage of Nancy’s first 3 children.

At age 23, Nancy married another American man named William Henry Cone. He was about 10 years her senior, born July 3 1832, and had moved up to Canada in 1839. It wasn’t until 1850 that he became a naturalized citizen of Canada, however, and he had been living and working with his younger brother David in Dalton, Michigan as a lumberman.

It was likely the development of the lumber industry in Arnprior that brought William Henry into town and into the life of Nancy Lavoy. While I have not found their official marriage record, I have traced the couple and their family throughout the 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 Canadian censuses, observing their story over four decades.

In 1871, William Henry (who went by the name “Henry” at the time), a mature man of 39, worked as a carpenter in McNab township. He and Nancy, lived next door to her parents Achan and Mary Ann and six of her younger siblings. Eventhough Nancy was only 29, the couple already had a family of four children: Annie (13), John Alfred (11), Hannah Olive (9) and William Henry Jr. (4). The ages of these children reveal Nancy’s previous marriage left her with 3 children. Some of Nancy’s siblings who lived next door would have been around the same age as Annie, Alfred, and Hannah Olive Cone, and they likely played together.

By 1881, all but one of Nancy‘s siblings (the exception is the youngest, Amey) had moved out of her parent’s home two doors down, and her own family had burgeoned to 10 people. Four more children were added to the mix: David Saunders (8), Charlotte “Lottie” Grace (5), Harriet Louisa (2) and baby Frederick (10 months). Annie Cone, who would be 23 years old, no longer lived at home. The eldest, Alfred (20), helped out with the cost of living by working as a labourer, possibly alongside his grandfather Achan.

Elgin St., Arnprior 1900.

In the census of 1891, the family is now aged: William Henry is 58 and Nancy is 48. They are living with David Saunders (17) who works as an electrician, Lottie (Charlotte) who is now 15, Louisa (12) and Frederick C., who is 10 years old. The other older children have moved on, as have their grandparents: Alfred married a woman called Emilie Coram, and they and their family settled in Renfrew where he continued to work as an electrician. William Henry Jr. had married a woman called Mabel Louise Thompson from St. Catherines, they had already had 3 sons and were now living in Toronto. Sadly, this year William and Nancy’s daughter Hannah Olive Young died on August 11 of some form of illness. Her husband Alex Young, a blacksmith, reported and signed off on her death.

CPR Locomotive, North bay 1900

The last census where I find the Cone family in is that of 1901, where they have moved to Nipissing, North Bay as many other Lavoy family members did. The mining industry overtook the boom of forestry, and the Cone family had a second wind with the introduction of their grandchildren, the Young family, into the home. William Henry, by this time was a senior (68), but still worked as a pumper for Cor W Works (an Iron Works company), earning $640 per year. He and Nancy lived with their son Frederick who was now 20 years old and a machinist by trade. He brought home an additional $600 per year, which would have been helpful in feeding, clothing and schooling grandchildren Frederick (14) , Garnet A. (12) and Lottie Young (9). Also living in Nipissing were two daughters who followed with their new families whom they’d both married 5 years prior:  Charlotte “Lottie”, and Louisa.  Charlotte’s husband George Campbell, worked as a machinist, like his brother-in-law Frederick, to support his wife and three year old daughter. Louisa’s husband, Walter Evans, was a conductor for CN Railways and they lived with their son Milton.

William Henry Cone died at age 77 on March 27, 1908 of dementia. Nancy would have helped to care for him during his 3 month illness. I have found evidence that she lived with her daughter Charlotte and her family in Winnipeg where they moved with George Campbell’s work. Incidentally, Louisa and Walter Evans also lived in Manitoba at the time, so it appears that the family tried where they could to stick together. Frederick Cone stayed in Nipissing and his mother Nancy finally rejoined him sometime before her death in 1918. He married a woman called Norah James 8 years later.